Safe Winter Travel

Safe Winter Travel
NOAA

By Stan G. Kain

Watching the changing colors of fall foliage, I'm reminded that winter isn't far away.  Living in Maine, winter storms are part of our daily lives.  I'm reminded that the Red Cross classifies winter storms as, deceptive killers.  According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, about seventy percent of automobile accidents, resulting in death, are ice-or-snow related.  Although most Mainers are familiar with winter driving precautions, statistics show the basics are worthy of review.

When discussing winter travel preparedness, drivers must consider their personal needs, as well as making sure their automobile is ready to face unforeseen conditions.  While avoiding driving in known hazardous conditions is the wisest choice, storms may strike with little or no warning.  Likewise, driving may be necessary.  Time spent in preparation  is your best defense.  If winter weather deteriorates, the prepared driver is less likely to panic and stress out.  Panic and stress are leading factors in making the wrong choice during an emergency.

Preparing Your Automobile

Before frigid temperatures set in, have your vehicle prepared for winter driving.  As part of your regular auto maintenance, have the battery condition checked.  Cold weather and a weak battery can leave you stranded.  Likewise, winter demands a greater use of lights, so make sure they're working properly.  Also, make sure all belts and hoses are checked along with routine maintenance.  During winter, you must have a vehicle that will start and not leave you stranded with mechanical failure.  Don't forget to have the cooling system fluid checked.  A simple test can be performed to make sure your coolant will withstand the winter cold.  Drivers should keep the gas tank at least half full, to avoid gas line freeze.  Additive in the gas tank can also keep moisture from freezing in the lines.

Emergency Travel Supplies

Drivers should consider emergency travel supplies as an essential part of preparing their car for winter driving.  Every driver should consider their personal needs, when preparing emergency supplies.  If special medications are necessary, pack enough extra in the event you are stranded away from home.  The Red Cross, National Weather Service and most state police agencies offer suggestions for emergency winter travel supplies.  Here's a list of the essentials you should make sure are in your vehicle.

·         Battery-powered radio and extra batteries(NOAA weather radio coverage)

·         Flashlight and extra batteries

·         Blankets or sleeping bags

·         Booster cables for starting automobile

·         Fire extinguisher (5 lb., A-B-C type)

·         First aid kit and manual

·         Bottled water

·         Non-perishable high-energy foods, such as granola bars, raisins or peanut butter

·         Compass or GPS and road maps

·         Shovel

·         Tire repair kit and pump

·         Flares and/or reflective emergency triangles

·         Extra dry clothing

·         Sack of sand or kitty litter(for tire traction)

·         Tow rope

·         Knife

·         Pencil and paper

·         Candles(even one lit candle can provide emergency heating)

·         Matches

·         Cell phone (or at least quarters to make telephone calls at a pay phone)

·         Red bandanna(tie to car antenna when help is needed)

Motorists should consider the above items merely a suggestion.  Personal modifications to the list are recommended.  Make a checklist and be sure you have everything you need, before making a winter driving trip.

For more information, visit:
http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/car/WCM/Maine-Ly%20Weather/Winter0304/SafeWinterTravel.htm

http://exchange.aaa.com/safety/roadway-safety/winter-driving-tips/